The Role of Women in Social Organizations during the Prophetic Era: Contemporary Lessons for Community Development

Abstract

The role of women in social organizations during the Prophetic era offers profound insights into contemporary community development. This paper explores the multifaceted contributions of women in the early Islamic community, highlighting their involvement in social, economic, and educational spheres. The Prophetic era, marked by significant socio-political transformations, saw women actively participating in community welfare, providing social services, and engaging in public discourse. Through historical analysis, this study examines the leadership roles of prominent women figures, such as Khadījah b. Khuwaylad, Aisha b. Abi Bakr, and Umm Salama etc., who played pivotal roles in the advancement of social justice and communal harmony. The methodology employed in this research includes a comprehensive review of classical Islamic texts, hadith compilations, and contemporary scholarly interpretations. By contextualizing the historical contributions of women within the framework of modern community development theories, the paper aims to draw lessons applicable to today's socio-cultural landscape. The analysis reveals that women's involvement in the Prophetic era was not limited to domestic spheres but extended to active participation in trade, education, healthcare, and conflict resolution. This paper argues that the inclusive and participatory model of social organization during the Prophetic era can serve as a blueprint for contemporary community development initiatives. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and leveraging women's potential and social role to promote cohesion. The study concludes by suggesting practical strategies for integrating these historical insights into modern community development programs, advocating for policies that support women's leadership and active participation in all sectors of society.