khairy (PhD) khadiga. "التنظيمات الاجتماعية للعرب قبل الإسلام "الأحلاف نموذجاً: Social Organizations of the Arabs in Pre-Islamic Era: Al-Aḥlāf as a Model . AUJIS [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 31 [cited 2025 Jan. 31];5(2):1-24. Available from: https://alulum.net/ojs/index.php/aujis/article/view/163